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Styrax
is
the name of the "clan" or "genus" of shrubs or small tree
members of the Styracaceae tribe. The clans consisting of about 130 species
mostly spread in eastern and southeastern Asia in warm climates to the tropics
north of the equator; although it also spread to the southern hemisphere in
South America. Some of the species are the frankincense-producing trees.
The Pamphilia genus,
sometimes still considered separate, is now incorporated into Styrax based on
morphological and DNA studies.
The Styrax shrub grows
between 2-14 m, with single round leaves of eggs 1-18 cm × 2-10 cm; always
green or falling leaves. Flower hanging, with a white crown of 5-10; gathered
in an open panicle or a dotted panicle containing 3 - 30 buds, up to 25 cm
long. Cubes are elongated, dry or fleshy.
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